Next.js has emerged as one of the most popular React frameworks in recent years, providing developers with a powerful toolkit for building modern web applications. What makes Next.js particularly compelling is its blend of developer experience and performance optimizations right out of the box, including server-side rendering. Understanding the differences between SSR vs CSR in web development is crucial for leveraging these features effectively.
To help you supercharge your development, we've compiled a list of 12 awesome Next.js libraries that expand its capabilities in countless ways. Whether you need authentication, state management, forms, or animations, these libraries integrate seamlessly with Next.js to enhance your projects.
Picking the right libraries for your project isn't just about adding features—it directly impacts your development speed while maintaining excellent performance. The right tools eliminate boilerplate code, standardize patterns, and solve complex problems with simple, declarative APIs.
For newcomers to Next.js, the ecosystem can seem overwhelming. Which authentication library makes sense? What's best for state management? How should you handle forms? These choices significantly impact both development experience and application performance.
That's why we've put together this collection of 12 essential Next.js libraries that solve common development challenges. We'll explore options across different categories—from data fetching to UI components and form handling—helping you build a toolkit that accelerates your Next.js development.
Each library was selected based on community adoption, maintenance status, performance characteristics, and Next.js integration. Let's dive in and discover the tools that can supercharge your development journey.
In brief:
When adding libraries to your Next.js project, careful evaluation is crucial to maintain performance and avoid compatibility issues. Let me walk you through the key factors you should consider before integrating any library.
One of the most critical considerations is how a library will affect your application's bundle size. Every library you add increases the JavaScript that users need to download, which can significantly impact load times and overall performance.
To measure this impact, use @next/bundle-analyzer, an official Next.js plugin that visually represents your bundle composition:
1const withBundleAnalyzer = require('@next/bundle-analyzer')({
2 enabled: process.env.ANALYZE === 'true',
3});
4module.exports = withBundleAnalyzer({
5 // Your Next.js config
6});
Run with ANALYZE=true npm run build
to generate a visual report that helps identify large dependencies. This analysis can reveal if a seemingly small library actually brings in numerous dependencies that bloat your application.
For projects using TypeScript, prioritize libraries with native TypeScript support. This doesn't just improve developer experience—it helps catch type-related errors early and makes your codebase more maintainable, especially when dealing with type-safe data fetching.
When evaluating a library's TypeScript support, look beyond the simple presence of type definitions. Consider:
Libraries with high-quality TypeScript support will typically highlight this in their documentation.
The health of a library's community and maintenance status are reliable indicators of its quality and longevity. Look for:
A library with high GitHub stars but few recent commits may be abandoned, while one with regular releases and active discussions likely has good maintenance. These metrics help you avoid investing in libraries that might become unmaintained security risks.
Next.js relies heavily on server-side rendering (SSR) for performance and SEO benefits. Not all libraries are compatible with SSR, which can cause critical issues in production. Familiarity with SSR and SSG in Next.js can help you evaluate library compatibility and optimize your application's performance.
When evaluating SSR compatibility:
Libraries that use browser-specific APIs without proper checks can break your SSR functionality. For problematic libraries, you may need to use dynamic imports with the ssr: false
option:
1import dynamic from 'next/dynamic';
2
3const NonSSRComponent = dynamic(() => import('./Component'), {
4 ssr: false
5});
For newer Next.js projects using the App Router, compatibility becomes an additional concern. The App Router introduces React Server Components, which have specific constraints on what libraries can be used where.
When evaluating for App Router compatibility:
Many older libraries are still catching up with these newer paradigms, so this evaluation is increasingly important.
Always weigh the functionality a library provides against its performance impact. Sometimes a library offering many features will have a larger footprint than a more focused alternative.
Consider these questions:
For example, a full-featured UI component library might be convenient but could add hundreds of kilobytes to your bundle size. A more targeted library or custom implementation might be more efficient.
Effective data fetching and state management are crucial foundations for any modern Next.js application. As applications grow in complexity, managing server state, client state, and the communication between them becomes increasingly challenging. This is especially true in Next.js applications where Server Components and Client Components have different needs and capabilities. Understanding the differences between REST vs GraphQL in Next.js can help you choose the right data fetching strategy for your application.
The right data fetching and state management libraries help solve critical challenges including:
Let's explore three powerful libraries that can significantly improve how you manage data and state in your Next.js applications.
React Query has become the go-to solution for managing server state in React applications, including Next.js. It provides a powerful set of tools for fetching, caching, and synchronizing server data that drastically simplifies what would otherwise be complex data fetching logic.
Key features that make React Query stand out include:
Here's a simple example of how to use React Query with Next.js:
1import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
2
3function UserProfile({ userId }) {
4 const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery(['user', userId], fetchUserData);
5
6 if (isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>;
7 if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>;
8
9 return <div>{data.name}</div>;
10}
What makes React Query particularly valuable for Next.js applications is its seamless support for server-side rendering. It works with both the Pages Router and App Router, providing a consistent way to fetch and manage data across your application.
When compared to traditional data fetching methods using useEffect
and useState
, React Query eliminates much of the boilerplate code while adding powerful features like automatic refetching, caching, and query invalidation.
SWR (Stale-While-Revalidate) is a data fetching library created and maintained by Vercel, the team behind Next.js. This tight integration with the Next.js ecosystem makes it an excellent choice for data fetching in Next.js applications.
SWR implements the stale-while-revalidate caching strategy, which means it returns cached (stale) data first, then sends a fetch request to revalidate the data, and finally comes with up-to-date data.
Key features of SWR include:
SWR's API is incredibly simple, making it easy to integrate into your Next.js application:
1import useSWR from 'swr'
2
3function Profile() {
4 const { data, error } = useSWR('/api/user', fetcher)
5
6 if (error) return <div>failed to load</div>
7 if (!data) return <div>loading...</div>
8 return <div>hello {data.name}!</div>
9}
SWR has changed how developers handle data fetching in Next.js applications. Its elegant API and powerful caching strategy can transform your approach to data management.
Compared to React Query, SWR has a simpler API with fewer features, making it a great choice for smaller to medium-sized applications or when you prefer a more lightweight solution.
While React Query and SWR excel at managing server state, Zustand is a lightweight state management solution for client state. It provides an excellent alternative to more complex solutions like Redux or the Context API.
Zustand's key features include:
Here's a simple example of creating and using a Zustand store:
1import create from 'zustand'
2
3const useStore = create((set) => ({
4 count: 0,
5 increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
6 decrement: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),
7}))
8
9function Counter() {
10 const { count, increment, decrement } = useStore()
11 return (
12 <div>
13 <button onClick={decrement}>-</button>
14 <span>{count}</span>
15 <button onClick={increment}>+</button>
16 </div>
17 )
18}
Zustand works well with Next.js Server Components because it doesn't require context providers at the root level. This makes it easier to use in the App Router where Server Components are the default.
Additionally, Zustand's small bundle size (around 1KB) and efficient render optimization make it an excellent choice for performance-conscious Next.js applications. It only updates components when their specific slice of state changes, avoiding unnecessary re-renders.
When building Next.js applications, UI component libraries play a crucial role in creating consistent, accessible interfaces while maintaining performance. These libraries provide pre-built components that save development time and ensure design consistency across your application.
Next.js supports several approaches to styling, each with its own advantages:
Your choice of UI component library should align with your styling approach and consider the trade-off between using pre-built components versus building custom solutions. Pre-built components offer speed and consistency, while custom components provide maximum flexibility and potentially smaller bundle sizes.
Chakra UI is a component library focused on accessibility and customization that works seamlessly with Next.js. It uses a CSS-in-JS approach with Emotion under the hood, making it compatible with both the Pages Router and App Router in Next.js.
Key features that make Chakra UI stand out:
Setting up Chakra UI in your Next.js project is straightforward:
npm i @chakra-ui/react @emotion/react @emotion/styled framer-motion
_app.js
for Pages Router or a root layout for App Router:1import { ChakraProvider } from '@chakra-ui/react'
2import theme from './theme'
3
4function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
5 return (
6 <ChakraProvider theme={theme}>
7 <Component {...pageProps} />
8 </ChakraProvider>
9 )
10}
One powerful feature of Chakra UI is its theming capabilities. You can create a custom theme or implement features like dark mode:
1import { useColorMode, Button } from '@chakra-ui/react'
2
3function DarkModeToggle() {
4 const { colorMode, toggleColorMode } = useColorMode()
5
6 return (
7 <Button onClick={toggleColorMode}>
8 Toggle {colorMode === 'light' ? 'Dark' : 'Light'} Mode
9 </Button>
10 )
11}
When using Chakra UI in production, consider these performance optimizations:
Tailwind CSS takes a utility-first approach to styling, providing small single-purpose classes that can be composed to build any design. When paired with Headless UI, it offers accessible, unstyled components that you can customize with Tailwind classes.
Setting up Tailwind with Next.js:
npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer
npx tailwindcss init -p
tailwind.config.js
to include your application files:1module.exports = {
2 content: [
3 "./pages/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
4 "./components/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
5 ],
6 theme: {
7 extend: {},
8 },
9 plugins: [],
10}
1@tailwind base;
2@tailwind components;
3@tailwind utilities;
For production, Tailwind automatically removes unused styles with its built-in PurgeCSS integration, resulting in significantly smaller CSS files.
Creating responsive components with Tailwind is straightforward using its built-in breakpoint modifiers:
1<nav className="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap bg-teal-500 p-6">
2 <div className="flex items-center flex-shrink-0 text-white mr-6">
3 <span className="font-semibold text-xl tracking-tight">My App</span>
4 </div>
5 <div className="block lg:hidden">
6 <button className="flex items-center px-3 py-2 border rounded text-teal-200 border-teal-400 hover:text-white hover:border-white">
7 <svg
8 className="fill-current h-3 w-3"
9 viewBox="0 0 20 20"
10 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
11 >
12 <title>Menu</title>
13 <path d="M0 3h20v2H0V3zm0 6h20v2H0V9zm0 6h20v2H0v-2z" />
14 </svg>
15 </button>
16 </div>
17 <div className="w-full hidden lg:block flex-grow lg:flex lg:items-center lg:w-auto">
18 <div className="text-sm lg:flex-grow">
19 <a
20 href="#responsive-header"
21 className="block mt-4 lg:inline-block lg:mt-0 text-teal-200 hover:text-white mr-4"
22 >
23 Home
24 </a>
25 <a
26 href="#responsive-header"
27 className="block mt-4 lg:inline-block lg:mt-0 text-teal-200 hover:text-white mr-4"
28 >
29 About
30 </a>
31 <a
32 href="#responsive-header"
33 className="block mt-4 lg:inline-block lg:mt-0 text-teal-200 hover:text-white"
34 >
35 Contact
36 </a>
37 </div>
38 </div>
39</nav>
Radix UI provides unstyled, accessible component primitives that you can customize with any styling solution. It offers a cleaner separation between functionality and styling compared to other component libraries.
Key benefits of Radix UI include:
Setting up Radix UI in your Next.js project:
npm install @radix-ui/react-dropdown-menu
You can then build custom components using Radix primitives. Here's an example of creating a custom dropdown menu:
1import * as DropdownMenu from '@radix-ui/react-dropdown-menu';
2import styles from './DropdownMenu.module.css';
3
4export function CustomDropdown() {
5 return (
6 <DropdownMenu.Root>
7 <DropdownMenu.Trigger className={styles.trigger}>
8 Options
9 </DropdownMenu.Trigger>
10 <DropdownMenu.Content className={styles.content}>
11 <DropdownMenu.Item className={styles.item}>
12 New Tab
13 </DropdownMenu.Item>
14 <DropdownMenu.Item className={styles.item}>
15 New Window
16 </DropdownMenu.Item>
17 <DropdownMenu.Separator className={styles.separator} />
18 <DropdownMenu.Item className={styles.item}>
19 Settings
20 </DropdownMenu.Item>
21 </DropdownMenu.Content>
22 </DropdownMenu.Root>
23 );
24}
Radix UI shines when you need to create complex UI patterns with precise accessibility requirements. For example, you can build modals, tooltips, and accordions with proper focus management and keyboard navigation out of the box.
The separation of functionality from styling makes Radix UI particularly well-suited for design systems and custom branding requirements, where you need complete control over the appearance while ensuring accessibility standards are met.
Working with forms in Next.js applications comes with several challenges. You need to implement client-side validation to provide immediate feedback to users, server-side validation to ensure data integrity, and maintain form state throughout the user journey. This can quickly become complex, especially for multi-step forms or those with dynamic fields.
While you could build everything from scratch, specialized form libraries can significantly improve both the developer experience and end-user experience. They provide structured approaches to validation, reduce boilerplate code, and help maintain a consistent user interface for error states and form feedback.
The right combination of form handling and validation libraries can transform a potentially frustrating development experience into a streamlined workflow, resulting in cleaner code and more reliable user interactions.
React Hook Form stands out as a performance-focused form library designed to minimize re-renders and keep your forms blazing fast. With a tiny footprint of only about 8kB gzipped, it adds minimal weight to your application while providing powerful functionality.
Unlike some alternatives like Formik, React Hook Form takes a hooks-first approach that reduces the component tree complexity and prevents unnecessary re-renders. This performance difference becomes particularly noticeable in forms with many fields or complex validation requirements.
Here's a basic example of setting up a form with React Hook Form:
1import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
2
3function MyForm() {
4 const {
5 register,
6 handleSubmit,
7 formState: { errors },
8 } = useForm();
9
10 const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);
11
12 return (
13 <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
14 <input {...register('name', { required: 'Name is required' })} />
15 {errors.name && <p>{errors.name.message}</p>}
16
17 <button type="submit">Submit</button>
18 </form>
19 );
20}
For more complex scenarios, React Hook Form excels at handling dynamic form arrays, conditional fields, and multi-step forms. One of its most powerful features is its seamless integration with schema validation libraries like Zod, enabling type-safe form validation:
1import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
2import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
3import * as z from 'zod';
4
5const schema = z.object({
6 email: z.string().email(),
7 password: z.string().min(8),
8});
9
10function LoginForm() {
11 const {
12 register,
13 handleSubmit,
14 formState: { errors },
15 } = useForm({
16 resolver: zodResolver(schema),
17 });
18
19 const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);
20
21 return (
22 <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
23 {/* Form fields */}
24 </form>
25 );
26}
This library has proven its value in real-world applications. In one notable case study, a large e-commerce platform saw a 40% reduction in form-related code after switching to React Hook Form, along with improvements in form submission performance and user experience.
Zod is a TypeScript-first schema validation library that perfectly complements React Hook Form. It allows you to define validation schemas with a fluent, chainable API that leverages TypeScript's type inference system.
One of Zod's key strengths is its ability to serve as a single source of truth for validation logic across both client and server. This means you can define your validation schema once and use it throughout your application:
1import { z } from 'zod';
2
3// Define your schema once
4const userSchema = z.object({
5 username: z.string().min(3).max(20),
6 email: z.string().email(),
7 age: z.number().min(18).optional(),
8});
9
10// TypeScript automatically infers this type
11type User = z.infer<typeof userSchema>;
For server-side validation in Next.js API routes, Zod provides a clean way to validate incoming requests:
1import { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from 'next';
2import { z } from 'zod';
3
4const requestSchema = z.object({
5 name: z.string(),
6 email: z.string().email(),
7});
8
9export default function handler(req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse) {
10 try {
11 // Validate request body against schema
12 const validatedData = requestSchema.parse(req.body);
13
14 // Process validated data
15 res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: validatedData });
16 } catch (error) {
17 // Send validation errors back to client
18 res.status(400).json({ success: false, error });
19 }
20}
The performance benefits of Zod are significant compared to traditional validation approaches. The validation is fast, and by catching type errors at compile time, you can prevent many runtime issues before they occur.
When combined with React Hook Form, Zod creates a powerful validation pipeline that handles everything from user input to data persistence:
1import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
2import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
3import { z } from 'zod';
4
5const schema = z.object({
6 // Your validation rules
7});
8
9export default function Form() {
10 const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm({
11 resolver: zodResolver(schema),
12 });
13
14 const onSubmit = async data => {
15 // Data is already validated by Zod
16 const response = await fetch('/api/submit', {
17 method: 'POST',
18 body: JSON.stringify(data),
19 });
20 };
21
22 return (
23 <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
24 {/* Form fields */}
25 </form>
26 );
27}
Creating engaging and interactive user experiences is crucial for modern web applications. Animations can significantly enhance user engagement, provide visual feedback, and guide users through your application. However, implementing animations in Next.js applications presents unique challenges, particularly when it comes to server-side rendering (SSR).
The main challenge is that animations typically rely on browser APIs and the DOM, which aren't available during server rendering. Additionally, poorly implemented animations can negatively impact performance, leading to janky experiences and reduced Core Web Vitals scores. Finding the right balance between visually appealing animations and maintaining optimal performance is key.
Framer Motion is a production-ready motion library for React that works exceptionally well with Next.js applications. It provides a simple yet powerful API for creating various types of animations while being fully compatible with server-side rendering.
The library offers several key capabilities that make it ideal for Next.js projects:
Implementing basic animations with Framer Motion is straightforward:
1import { motion } from 'framer-motion';
2
3const Box = () => (
4 <motion.div
5 initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
6 animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
7 transition={{ duration: 0.5 }}
8 >
9 Hello World!
10 </motion.div>
11);
For optimal performance, Framer Motion uses the Web Animation API when available, falling back to requestAnimationFrame when necessary. To further optimize animations, consider the following techniques:
layout
prop for simple layout transitions instead of manually animating position propertiesbox-shadow
or filter
transform
and opacity
where possibleuseReducedMotion
hook to respect user preferencesFor complex animation patterns like page transitions in Next.js, you can combine Framer Motion with Next.js's routing system:
AnimatePresence
component to detect when components mount and unmountThis approach allows you to create sophisticated transition effects while maintaining the benefits of Next.js's file-based routing system and server-side rendering capabilities.
When building Next.js applications, you'll quickly realize that certain infrastructure challenges appear in almost every project. Fortunately, there's a rich ecosystem of libraries designed specifically to solve these common problems, allowing you to focus on building the unique features that make your application special.
The right tooling can dramatically improve your productivity and code quality in Next.js projects. Let's explore some of the most valuable libraries that have emerged to simplify Next.js development.
NextAuth.js is a complete authentication solution built specifically for Next.js applications. It dramatically reduces the time needed to implement secure authentication in your projects. Following best practices for Next.js authentication practices helps ensure your application is secure and robust.
Key features include:
Setting up OAuth with Google is straightforward:
1import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
2import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'
3
4export default NextAuth({
5 providers: [
6 GoogleProvider({
7 clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
8 clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
9 }),
10 ],
11 // Additional configuration...
12})
To secure API routes or pages, you can use NextAuth.js session management:
1import { getSession } from 'next-auth/react'
2
3export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
4 const session = await getSession(context)
5 if (!session) {
6 return {
7 redirect: {
8 destination: '/login',
9 permanent: false,
10 },
11 }
12 }
13 return {
14 props: { session }
15 }
16}
While NextAuth.js was originally designed for the Pages Router, it has adapted to the App Router architecture. When using the App Router, you'll need to adjust your implementation slightly by utilizing the Auth.js core library that powers NextAuth.js.
Prisma is a type-safe database toolkit that has transformed how developers interact with databases in Next.js applications. It provides an intuitive way to define your database schema and generate a type-safe client for accessing your data.
Setting up Prisma with Next.js is straightforward:
npm install prisma @prisma/client
npx prisma init
prisma/schema.prisma
file:1datasource db {
2 provider = "postgresql"
3 url = env("DATABASE_URL")
4}
5
6generator client {
7 provider = "prisma-client-js"
8}
9
10model User {
11 id Int @id @default(autoincrement())
12 email String @unique
13 name String?
14 posts Post[]
15}
16
17model Post {
18 id Int @id @default(autoincrement())
19 title String
20 content String?
21 published Boolean @default(false)
22 author User @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id])
23 authorId Int
24}
1// lib/prisma.js
2import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client'
3
4let prisma
5
6if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
7 prisma = new PrismaClient()
8} else {
9 if (!global.prisma) {
10 global.prisma = new PrismaClient()
11 }
12 prisma = global.prisma
13}
14
15export default prisma
Prisma integrates seamlessly with Next.js Server Components and API routes. For performance optimization, you can use Prisma's query optimization features like select
and include
to fetch only the data you need.
The type safety that Prisma provides helps catch errors at compile time rather than runtime, significantly improving your development experience.
Managing SEO in Next.js applications can be complex, especially when dealing with dynamic content. The next-seo library simplifies this process by providing a straightforward way to manage meta tags and structured data.
Key features include:
Basic implementation:
1import { NextSeo } from 'next-seo';
2
3function BlogPost({ post }) {
4 return (
5 <>
6 <NextSeo
7 title={post.title}
8 description={post.excerpt}
9 openGraph={{
10 title: post.title,
11 description: post.excerpt,
12 images: [
13 {
14 url: post.featuredImage,
15 width: 800,
16 height: 600,
17 alt: post.title,
18 },
19 ],
20 }}
21 />
22 {/* Your page content */}
23 </>
24 );
25}
next-seo works with both the Pages Router and the newer App Router in Next.js, though the implementation details differ slightly between the two. For the App Router, you'll need to use the library's special components designed for the metadata API.
Proper SEO implementation with next-seo can significantly impact your Core Web Vitals metrics by helping you avoid common SEO-related performance issues like render-blocking resources or layout shifts from late-loading metadata.
When integrating multiple libraries into your Next.js project, you need to balance the benefits they bring against their impact on performance and bundle size. I'll share some practical strategies to help you optimize library usage in your applications.
For example, when using Strapi in your project, it's important to consider techniques for optimizing Strapi performance to maintain fast load times.
Before adding a new library to your project, it's crucial to understand its impact on your bundle size. The official Next.js bundle analyzer plugin makes this process straightforward:
1const withBundleAnalyzer = require('@next/bundle-analyzer')({
2 enabled: process.env.ANALYZE === 'true',
3})
4module.exports = withBundleAnalyzer({
5 // your Next.js config
6})
Run your analysis with ANALYZE=true npm run build
to generate a visual report of your bundle composition. This will help you identify how much each library contributes to your overall bundle size and make informed decisions about which ones to keep.
For each library you consider adding, ask yourself:
When working with multiple libraries, these techniques can help maintain performance:
1const DynamicComponent = dynamic(() => import('../components/HeavyLibraryComponent'))
When selecting libraries, consider these factors for long-term viability:
Eventually, you may need to replace libraries as requirements change. Here's how to do it smoothly:
By thoughtfully selecting and integrating libraries, you can leverage the full power of the Next.js ecosystem while maintaining optimal performance and code quality.